Análisis sobre el uso de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial interactiva en el entorno universitario
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2025.22219Palabras clave:
educación superior, innovación educativa, inteligencia artificial, rendimiento académico, sociedad de la información, tecnología de la información, universidadResumen
Las herramientas tecnológicas basadas en inteligencia artificial han sido un gran avance en cuanto a generación de conocimiento, pero también han supuesto dificultades para el sistema educativo. En este contexto, el presente estudio trata de determinar los factores que influyen en el uso de herramientas de inteligencia artificial interactivas por parte de estudiantes universitarios (hombres y mujeres), analizando su influencia en el rendimiento académico. Para ello, se ha diseñado un cuestionario ad hoc al que ha respondido una muestra de 306 estudiantes universitarios, realizándose análisis descriptivos, de fiabilidad y validez discriminante de las escalas y de regresión aparentemente no relacionada. Los resultados muestran que cuatro factores influyen en el uso de herramientas de inteligencia artificial interactivas (expectativas de rendimiento, motivación hedónica, valor del precio y hábito) y que el uso de dichas herramientas conlleva un peor rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Ello podría deberse a una planificación pedagógica deficiente o al libre uso de estas herramientas realizado por los alumnos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Adrián Castro-López, Antonio Cervero, Lucía Álvarez-Blanco
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.