Assessment of the mood of teaching staff. A study of the Spanish educational system situation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2025.22235Keywords:
emotional well-being, mental health, pandemic, teacher stress, mood, depression, psychological well-beingAbstract
The study addresses the mental health and mood of teachers (men and women) in Spain. It emphasizes the importance of the emotional and psychological well-being of the teaching staff, which are crucial for educational performance and the classroom environment. A self-report questionnaire was distributed to 3,790 teachers, covering various contextual and demographic variables that were collected in 58 questions, including the PHQ-9 test. The methodology included non-probabilistic sampling, and descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software (v.23). The results indicate that a significant percentage of teachers experience moderate to severe levels of depression, perceived mistreatment, and negative mood, exacerbated by the pandemic. The variables studied in this work that have a moderate influence on mood include age, gender, type of center, teaching experience, and educational stage. The study concludes that teachers' mental health is a priority that requires urgent attention. It suggests the implementation of psychological support programs and the improvement of working conditions. Recognizing the significant impact of external factors on teacher well-being is crucial for effective educational policies.
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