ChatGPT y GPT-4: utilidades en el sector jurídico, funcionamiento, limitaciones y riesgos  de los modelos fundacionales

Francisco Julio Dosal Gómez; Judith Nieto Galende

doi:10.51302/tce.2024.19081

Authors

Francisco Julio Dosal Gómez Abogado/Graduado en Derecho por la Universidad de Cantabria/LLM en Derecho Internacional de los Negocios en el Centro de Estudios Garrigues (España) https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0506-5120
Judith Nieto Galende Abogada/Doble grado en Derecho y Administración de Empresas por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/LLM en Derecho Internacional de los Negocios en el Centro de Estudios Garrigues (España) https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8094-4449

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2024.19081

Keywords:

ChatGPT, GPT-4, OpenAI, artificial intelligence, legal tech, natural language processing, intellectual property, data protection, legal industry innovation

Abstract

Artificial intelligence systems such as ChatGPT, the OpenAI chatbot, based on the language model family GPT (generative pre-trained transformers), as well as other solutions built on this technology and fine-tuned for specific tasks, have generated considerable interest across various sectors, including the legal sector. However, such models still feature important limitations and legal risks associated to their use, which must be considered in order to make a proper and legally responsible use of this technology. This work aims to familiarize the reader with the configuration, architecture, and functioning of these systems, as well as their functionalities in the legal sector. It includes a review of their associated legal limitations and risks, with crucial practical implications in their application.

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Author Biographies

Francisco Julio Dosal Gómez, Abogado/Graduado en Derecho por la Universidad de Cantabria/LLM en Derecho Internacional de los Negocios en el Centro de Estudios Garrigues (España)

Abogado especialista en derecho internacional de los negocios, arbitraje internacional y derecho internacional de la construcción. Miembro del Club Español e Iberoamericano del Arbitraje (CEIA) y del Young International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA). En 2023 publicó su artículo titulado «El Dispute Avoidance Adjudication Board en la Rainbow Suite FIDIC de 2017: funcionamiento del sistema de asistencia informal y del sistema de resolución de disputas» en la Newsletter Dispute Boards del CEIA (núm. 2, pp. 25-42).

Judith Nieto Galende, Abogada/Doble grado en Derecho y Administración de Empresas por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/LLM en Derecho Internacional de los Negocios en el Centro de Estudios Garrigues (España)

Abogada especialista en derecho internacional de los negocios y M&A. Miembro de la International Bar Association, del Club Español e Iberoamericano del Arbitraje (CEIA) y del Young International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA). Tras su paso por el área legal de M&A, actualmente trabaja en un fondo de inversiones británico especializado en energías renovables denominado WiseEnergy y cuenta con más de un año de experiencia laboral tanto a nivel nacional como internacional asesorando a clientes en el ámbito legal y financiero.

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