Evaluación formativa: tableta y estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista
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https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2023.9025Palabras clave:
evaluación formativa, tableta, iPad, dispositivos móviles, tecnología educativa, trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), educación inclusivaResumen
La reciente implementación de las tabletas digitales en la planificación educativa de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) implica nuevas modalidades de evaluación. La evaluación formativa permite al profesor regular la enseñanza observando metódicamente a los estudiantes para ajustar las intervenciones pedagógicas y las situaciones didácticas de manera más individual y sistemática. La tableta digital facilita esta labor brindando una retroalimentación continua e inmediata que beneficia tanto a los docentes como a los alumnos. Sin embargo, el uso de este tipo de tecnología representa un desafío para los profesionales de la educación, lo que dificulta significativamente el proceso de evaluación. El objetivo de este estudio es sintetizar los límites y las dificultades encontrados por parte de los profesionales a lo largo de su evaluación formativa en el uso de las tabletas digitales como herramienta educativa en estudiantes con TEA. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ERIC, IEEE Xplore y ACM Digital Library siguiendo los criterios establecidos en la declaración PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). Los profesionales refieren mayoritariamente problemas relacionados con los efectos de las herramientas digitales en los niños o la dificultad del docente en saber discriminar, a través de la multitud de productos disponibles, «qué funciona» y «por qué». Se analiza la evidencia empírica relacionada con las dificultades halladas y se discuten los resultados, pretendiendo dar una respuesta de base científica a los problemas prácticos descritos por los docentes, relacionados con la implementación de estas tecnologías en el aula.
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Derechos de autor 2023 María Isabel Gómez León
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
