Cerrando la brecha educativa para estudiantes de primera generación: un estudio exploratorio sobre aprendizaje interactivo para menores de bajos recursos en la India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2025.19449Palabras clave:
enseñanza y aprendizaje interactivo, aprendizaje interactivo en la escuela primaria, estudiantes de primera generación, India, clases desfavorecidas, equidad, tecnología interactiva para el aprendizajeResumen
Algunas investigaciones en el campo de la educación asistida por ordenador señalan que herramientas interactivas, donde la información se presenta a través de recursos digitales, tales como texto, imágenes fijas, gráficos, animaciones, vídeo, audio, etc., aumentan el rendimiento de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres), ya que estos prestan más atención y disfrutan más de las lecciones impartidas con herramientas interactivas. En la India, un número creciente de estudiantes pertenecientes a clases desfavorecidas abandonan las escuelas debido a una serie de factores que contribuyen a ello, como la incapacidad para costear la educación, la falta de interés de los padres, el acceso al transporte, etc. El presente estudio explora el potencial de un prototipo de aprendizaje interactivo de un sitio web para aumentar el compromiso, la retención y el nivel de aprendizaje de estudiantes de cuarto grado, que son, a su vez, estudiantes de primera generación. El estudio emplea una metodología mixta en la que se utilizaron la observación en clase, las entrevistas semiestructuradas, pruebas y un cuestionario como instrumentos para recopilar datos cualitativos y cuantitativos de 58 participantes. Se examinaron dos tipos de grupos, experimental y de control, en las asignaturas de Ciencias Ambientales y Matemáticas. A los grupos experimentales se les enseñó a través del sitio web y a los grupos de control a través de una clase tradicional. Los resultados indican que las puntuaciones promedio de las pruebas de los grupos experimentales en ambas materias fueron más altas que las de los grupos de control. Los estudiantes prefirieron aprender a través de herramientas interactivas con imágenes coloridas y animaciones.
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- 11-12-2024 (2)
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Derechos de autor 2024 Swaralipi Roy Chowdhury Samanta, María Victoria Soulé
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.