ChatGPT y GPT-4: utilidades en el sector jurídico, funcionamiento, limitaciones y riesgos de los modelos fundacionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2024.19081Palabras clave:
ChatGPT, GPT-4, OpenAI, inteligencia artificial, tecnología legal, procesamiento del lenguaje natural, propiedad intelectual, protección de datos, innovación en la industria legalResumen
Los sistemas de inteligencia artificial como ChatGPT, el chatbot de OpenAI, basado en la familia de modelos de lenguaje GPT (generative pre-trained transformers), así como aquellas otras soluciones basadas en esta tecnología y ajustadas para tareas específicas, han despertado un gran interés en diversos ámbitos, entre los que se incluyen el sector legal y, particularmente, el sector de la abogacía. Sin embargo, tales modelos presentan todavía importantes limitaciones y riesgos asociados a su empleo y funcionamiento, que deben ser considerados a fin de hacer un uso adecuado y jurídicamente responsable de esta tecnología. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto aproximar a los lectores (hombres y mujeres) a la configuración, a la arquitectura y al funcionamiento de estos sistemas, así como a sus funcionalidades dentro del sector jurídico, incluyendo una revisión a sus limitaciones y riesgos jurídicos asociados, con importantes implicaciones prácticas en su aplicación.
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